These regulations, made under the Transport Authority Act (Cap. 499), establish the legal framework for testing small autonomous buses (M1 and M2 motor vehicles equipped with automated driving systems) in Malta. They apply to operators, designated users, and technical supervisors authorized to conduct such trials. Key definitions include 'autonomous mode' (operation without active human control), 'designated user' (physically present to assume control when needed), 'technical supervisor' (remote monitoring and support), and 'identified operational zone' (geographically designated test areas). Persons wishing to operate autonomous buses for testing must apply to the Transport Authority with technical specifications, insurance proof, safety mechanisms, designated users, technical supervisors, and vehicle compliance documentation. The application fee is €1,000. Authorization is non-transferable, valid for up to 12 months and renewable at the Authority's discretion, and specifies vehicle identification numbers, plates, insurance details, authorized personnel, and operational zones. Operators must maintain continuous insurance coverage for third-party risks, ensure proper training of designated users and supervisors, keep precise test records and incident logs reported within 24 hours, provide real-time data access to the Authority, and maintain vehicles in roadworthy condition. Designated users must hold valid driving licenses, remain attentive and capable of manual control at all times, respond to system alerts, not operate outside designated zones, and must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Technical supervisors must hold valid driving licenses for M1/M2 vehicles, monitor vehicles continuously, maintain communication with designated users, respond to all system prompts, and remain available and alert throughout testing. The Authority has inspection powers, can enter premises, and may suspend or revoke authorization for breaches. Data processing is regulated under GDPR (EU 2016/679) with records retained only as long as necessary. Commencement is 24 April 2026.

Regulations on Testing of Small Autonomous Buses 2026 (A.L. 104 of 2026)