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Domestic Violence — Getting Help and Protection

Protection orders, emergency help, legal rights

Domestic violence in Malta is a criminal offence. You have the right to a protection order, emergency shelter and legal support. Here is how to get help im

1. If you are in immediate danger — call 112 now

   Call 112 (police and emergency services) immediately if you are in danger. Police are required by law to respond to domestic violence calls. Under Article 543 of the Criminal Code, police can arrest and prosecute a domestic violence offender without needing your formal complaint — the police themselves can initiate prosecution.

2. Call Agenzija Appogg — 179 (24 hours, free)

   Agenzija Appogg runs the Domestic Violence Unit and the national helpline 179, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, free of charge. They conduct risk assessments, connect you with emergency shelter, provide counselling and guide you through the legal process. This is the first contact point recommended by the government.

3. Get a medical certificate for any injuries

   Even if injuries seem minor, go to a doctor or Mater Dei Hospital emergency department and report that the injuries were caused by domestic violence. The doctor will issue a medical certificate — this is important evidence for police and court proceedings. Photographs of injuries are also important evidence.

4. Apply for an emergency protection order from the Magistrate

   Under Article 412C of the Criminal Code, a Magistrate can issue a Protection Order immediately, requiring the abuser to leave the home and prohibiting them from contacting you. This can be granted the same day. You can apply directly through the police or through a lawyer. A Restraining Order can also be issued preventing the abuser from approaching you or your children.

5. Emergency shelter — Ghajnsielem and other locations

   If you need to leave your home, Agenzija Appogg can place you in emergency shelter (Dar Qalb ta Gezu — Ghajnsielem and other safe houses). Contact 179. Space is limited so call early. The shelter is confidential — the abuser is not told your location. You can bring your children.

6. Report formally to police and file a statement

   Go to your nearest police station and make a formal statement. Bring your medical certificate and any photos or other evidence. The police Victim Support Unit will assist you. Remember — under Maltese law police can prosecute even if you later decide not to proceed, if the offence is serious enough.

7. Get legal advice — legal aid is available

   Contact a lawyer. If you cannot afford one, apply for legal aid through the Legal Aid Agency (legalaiddirective.gov.mt or call 2599 5558). Legal aid is available for domestic violence cases. Your lawyer can help you obtain a protection order, initiate separation proceedings and protect your rights to the family home and children.